Introduction
Over the past few years, Saudi Arabia has witnessed remarkable progress in women’s political participation. A historic milestone in this journey was the 2015 municipal elections, where women were allowed to vote and run for office for the first time. This momentous event marked the beginning of a new era of female empowerment and political representation in the Kingdom. Despite initial challenges, recent updates show significant advancements, including the end of gender segregation in council meetings.
The 2015 Municipal Elections: A Historic Milestone
The 2015 municipal elections were a groundbreaking moment for Saudi Arabia. For the first time in the Kingdom’s history, women were granted the right to vote and stand as candidates. This significant change was part of the broader reforms under Vision 2030, which aims to enhance women’s roles in all aspects of society.
During these elections, over 130,000 women registered to vote, marking a significant step towards gender equality in Saudi politics. Additionally, 1,066 women ran for office, demonstrating their willingness and readiness to participate in the political process. The elections resulted in 20 women winning seats on municipal councils across the country.
Image courtesy of Arabian Business
Challenges and Recent Updates: The End of Gender Segregation
Despite the initial optimism following the 2015 municipal elections, where women could vote and run for office for the first time, challenges persisted. Notably, one of the elected as a councilor resigned shortly after due to frustration with gender segregation and lack of impact. Female members were often forced to communicate via electronic means at council meetings, casting doubt on whether the Kingdom was ready to fully integrate women into political leadership roles.
By 2019, significant progress had been made. The Saudi Ministry of Municipal and Rural Affairs decided to end gender segregation in council offices, allowing both sexes to attend meetings together.This move improved communication and collaboration between male and female members. As a result, women gained greater freedom to articulate and implement plans. This change marked a substantial step forward in ensuring that women could fully participate and have an impact within municipal councils.
The Role of Women in the Saudi’s Consultative ‘Parliament’
The Shoura Council, a consultative assembly in Saudi Arabia, plays a crucial role in government, especially in setting the roadmap for Vision 2030. Women, who make up 20% of the council—the same percentage as women in the US Congress, have significantly contributed to social development discussions. Since their inclusion in 2013, female members have raised their voices on various issues, advocating for economic and social reforms. Their participation has diversified discussions and expanded the council’s influence on legislation, including laws on sexual harassment and proposals for women in leadership roles within diplomatic missions.
Conclusion
The journey of women’s political participation in Saudi Arabia, marked by significant milestones and challenges, reflects the Kingdom’s evolving approach to gender equality. The 2015 municipal elections were a historic breakthrough, revealing persistent societal barriers. However, the 2019 policy changes ending gender segregation in council meetings signify meaningful progress. While there is still a road ahead, the Kingdom is steadfast in its Vision 2030, with women’s increasing involvement in governance playing a crucial role in shaping Saudi Arabia’s future. Continued support and reforms are essential to sustaining this momentum and achieving true gender parity in political representation.
